What’s the Difference?: Tencel, Lyocell, Lenzing, Modal, Cupro and Bemberg

When it comes to sustainable fabrics, the names can be confusing and the options overwhelming.

You’ve probably come across words like Tencel, Lyocell, Lenzing, Cupro, Bemberg, and Modal when shopping for fabrics. But what are they exactly?

They are all popular choices in the sewing and fashion world, touted as eco-friendly materials (but just a note that it’s worth remembering their production does still involve the consumption of water and energy, as well as chemical processes, which reduce their environmental benefits overall).

While they admittedly share similarities, meaning some of these names tend to get used interchangeably, they do still all have unique characteristics. Let’s have a closer look.

Tencel (Lyocell)

Tencel is a branded form of Lyocell, a fiber made from wood pulp, usually from eucalyptus, beech, or spruce trees. Tencel is produced by Lenzing, an Austrian company known for its focus on sustainability.

The production process uses a closed-loop system that recycles water and solvents.

Tencel is known for its softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for clothing that’s worn close to the skin, like t-shirts and dresses.

Its smooth texture drapes beautifully, and it’s biodegradable, making it an excellent choice for eco-conscious sewists.

Cupro and Bemberg

Cupro is a regenerated cellulose fabric made from cotton linter—the fluffy fibers that are left behind after the cotton plant is processed.

It’s a soft, smooth fabric often compared to silk, thanks to its luxurious feel and slight sheen.

Cupro is breathable, anti-static, and drapes beautifully, making it perfect for lining high-end garments like jackets, coats, and skirts.

Bemberg is actually a brand name of Cupro, produced by the Japanese company Asahi Kasei.

Bemberg is considered the best Cupro out there due to its superior quality and consistency.

So, while Cupro and Bemberg are technically the same material, Bemberg is the premium version, frequently used in luxury garments and lining.

Modal

Modal is another type of rayon, made from beech tree pulp.

Like Tencel, it’s processed using a closed-loop system that’s environmentally friendly.

Modal is often blended with other fibres and is extremely soft, stretchy, and durable. It has excellent moisture-wicking properties and because it’s so absorbent it’s often used in activewear.

It’s also great for everyday clothing such as underwear, loungewear, and t-shirts because it feels silky and breathable against the skin.

Key Differences

• Tencel: made from wood pulp, excellent breathability, eco-friendly, soft, luxurious feel.
• Cupro/Bemberg: derived from cotton linter, silk-like sheen, high-end linings.
• Modal: made from beech tree pulp, more stretchy and durable, everyday wear.

Each of these fabrics is a great, sustainable, biodegradable choice for home sewists. Why not give them a go for your next project?

Happy sewing, Leanne xx

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